Neuroprotective flavonoids of the leaf of Antiaris africana Englea against cyanide toxicity
Cyanide is an unexpected and potentially deadly chemical that can exist in many forms. Cyanide can be a colorless gasoline containing hydrogen cyanide (HCN) or cyanogen chloride (CNCl), or a crystalline form containing sodium cyanide (NaCN) or potassium cyanide (KCN). Cyanide is sometimes defined as a "sour almond" odor, but it is no longer a continuous odor and not everyone stumbles upon it. Also considered by CK (cyanogen chloride). Cyanide is introduced from some ingredients and plant material in beneficial plants such as cassava, lima beans and almonds. The kernels and seeds of common fruits such as apricots, apples and peaches can also contain high amounts of chemicals that metabolize to cyanide. Harmless parts of these plants contain much smaller amounts of these chemicals. Cyanide is found in cigarette smoke and combustion products of man-made materials, including plastics. Combustion products are substances released during combustion. In industry, cyanide is used in the manufacture of paper, textiles, and plastics. It's a gift of chemicals used to enhance your photos. Cyanide salts are used in metallurgy for electroplating, cleaning metals, and injecting gold from ores. Cyanide fuel is used to control pests and vermin on ships and buildings. Accidental ingestion of chemicals found in acetonitrile-based products that can be used to dispose of artificial nails can produce cyanide when metabolized in the body. Hydrocyanic acid, known as Zyklon B, was used as a genocidal agent by the Germans during World War II. According to reports, during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, hydrogen cyanide fuel may have been used, along with various chemical companies, against residents of the Kurdish city of Halabja in northern Iraq. Exposure to cyanide can occur through breathing, drinking water, ingestion of food, or contact with cyanide-containing soil. When present in air, it is also in the form of gaseous hydrocyanic acid. Cigarette smoking may be one of the main benefits of cyanide advertising for individuals no longer painting a picture in the cyanide industry. The amount of cyanide poisoning depends on the amount of cyanide exposed, the course of publicity, and the period of discovery. Inhaling cyanide fuel causes the most damage, but ingesting cyanide can also be toxic. Cyanide fuel is most dangerous in confined spaces where the fuel can become trapped. Cyanide fuel is much less dense than air. So it increases. Cyanide prevents the cells of the frame from using oxygen. When this happens, the cells die. Cyanide is more dangerous to the heart and mind than other organs because the heart and mind use oxygen so much. Cyanide poisoning is treated in medical facilities with precise antidotes and supportive hospital care. Antidotes for cyanide poisoning are most effective when administered as soon as possible after exposure. Therefore, clinicians have to deal with suspected cases without having to pay attention to laboratory confirmation. The most important factor is that affected people seek clinical solutions as soon as possible. Lactic acid is produced by anaerobic glycolysis when oxygen concentrations are too low for the normal aerobic respiratory system. Cyanide poisoning inhibits aerobic respiration, resulting in increased anaerobic glycolysis and increased plasma lactate levels.